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Millennium Edition - http://OkieLegacy.org

9 June 2001, Vol. III, Iss. 23

Silverton, Colorado...

Silverton, Colorado is rich in history and scenery. It is high in the heart of the San Juan Mountains, at an elevation of 9,318 feet, the county seat of San Juan County, in SW Colorado.

Silverton reminds us of the importance of mining to settling the West and building the USA into one of the world-class powers it is today.

BUT... Let us not forget the Ute Indians that were the first people to enjoy the beauty and bounty of the area of western Colorado as they made their summer camps throughout the mountains in this area.

After the Ute Indians came the Spanish explorers from Mexico followed by the American trappers and traders. All were merely passing through and made no permanent settlements.

It was Charles Baker that led a party of prospectors into the pristine mountain valley in 1860 where talk began to establish mines and towns in what was still considered Ute Territory. The Civil War interrupted those plans. It was in 1873 when the Brunot Treaty was negotiated with Chief Ouray of the Utes that miners came to the San Juans in huge numbers.

Back then, people came to Baker's park by way of Stony Pass on foot or with a trusty mule. More than 1,500 mining claims had been staked by 1873. In 1874, the town of Silverton was incorporated, one year before Colorado became a state. It wasn't until 1876 that Silverton (a.k.a. Bakers) was named the county seat of San Juan county, taking that distinction away from Howardsville (now a ghost mining town, 5 miles NE of Silverton in the Animas Canyon).

According to the legend, the name Silverton came about because a miner (Charles Baker) supposedly said: "We may not have much gold, but we've got silver by the ton." Like all myths, some say that the quotation is more fiction than fact. They have never been able to substantiate that legend, but it does make for a good story.

In the early days of Silverton, supplies and mail service came from Del Norte over Stony Pass, which is now a popular 4-wheel-drive road. In 1882 the arrival of the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad proved to be an enormous economic boost to the local mining industry. Goods could be brought in and ore taken out by the railroad. They say that San Juan county was at the heart of the industrial revolution as technology improved the mining process. This area was completely mechanized by 1900. They also say that Silverton had electric power and telephones long before other towns in the Midwest.


Colorado Wildflowers & Meadows...

Middle Mtn Meadow, Colorado This haven of Dandelion, Aspen meadow with the view of the snow-capped mountains beyond was like a breathe of fresh air filled with a sunny field of sunshine colors as the Dandelions nestled around the foot of a group of tall, Aspen trees. It has got to be one of God's favorite places to reconnect the spirit to the wandering soul. You can find this Aspen Haven about 4-1/2 winding miles up the gravel, one-lane road of Middle Mountain in the San Juan National Forest of Colorado.

wild Iris Blue Flag, Iris MissouriensisWild Iris, Blue Flag (Iris Missouriensis)... We traveled up to an open meadow area on Middle Mtn. to find this birds-eye view of this delicate Wild Iris blooming in theopen meadow areas which are very moist in the spring. You can catch their blooming season from May to July in the foothills and Montane elevations.

If you click on the photo, you can get another view of this Wild Iris (Blue Flag).The "Rocky Mountain Wildflowers Pocket Guide" says this flower is "an unmistakable blue-purple flower, with three erect petals and three drooping orange-streaked sepals." It has basal, narrow, tough and pointed leaves nearly as tall as the stalk. It grows 8-20 inches and the flowers are 2-4 inches wide.

Trailing Daisy (Whiplash Daisy)Did you know that this delicate daisy is just a few of the daisys' that are a member of the Astor family?

Trailing Daisy, Whiplash Daisy (Erigeron flagellaris)... grows from 1/2 to 3/4 inch wide from May to July in the Plains all the way to the Montane elevations. You can find these in common open, sunny sites, such as meadows and roadsides. The flower is a small composite flowers with a yellow center and very numerous thin rays that are white on top and pinkish below. After they finish blooming early in the summer, the plant forms numerous runners that spread along the ground and start new plants.

Wooly Actinella, Colorado Wildflower Wooly Actinella (Tetraneuris brevifolia)... This is another member of the Aster family. This flower resembles Rydbergia, but can be distinguished by its small, simple leaves. It loves growing in rocky areas of the tundra in the Alpine elevations from June to August. The flowers are a bright yellow composite flower head. The rays are rather wide and have three teeth on their tips. The leaves are basal, simple, silvery and hairy. It grows 2-5 inches and the flower is between 3/4 to 1-1/4 inches wide.


Oakie's NW Corner...

Oakie at Molass Pass, ColoradoLast Sunday this Okie (Oakie) headed out west from Oklahoma through New Mexico by way of Tucumcari, Santa Fe, Chama and up towards the SW parts of Colorado for the higher elevations in search of the rebirth of Spring in the Colorado Rockies.

Colorado Aspen, Dandelion  Mtn HavenWhat we found on our journey was the green of the meadows, pines, aspen and valleys sprinkled with the sunshine of the yellow dandelions and other colors of wildflowers that were scattered throughout the roadsides, meadows, and valleys.

Silverton Steam EngineIt wasn't just wildflowers, green mountain meadows we were in search of and found. It was to experience the history of the old coal-fired, steam-powered, iron horses and vintage coaches that travel the route that the miners and visionaries carved out of the Rocky Mountains, high above the rushing Animas River. AND... the Animas was rushing with fresh water from the abundance of melting snows they had this Winter.

Stopping for Water along the Animas RiverHave you ever been up towards Silverton or Durango? If you have then you have probably booked the Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge railroad coal-fired, steam-powered, iron horses that take modern day visionaries and history buffs along the Animas river between the two cities. They say the Fall tour with the changing of the foliage is a spectacular site to see. This photo was taken as I stuck my head outside the one of the open coaches in the middle of the train just after the the train had finished filling up with water from the Animas River.

Steam Engine 480, heading along the Animas River towards DurangoActually, we booked, climbed aboard a Motorcoach bus at Durango around 10:15am for a 1-1/2 hour trip to Silverton over the million-dollar highway. We arrived in Silverton around noon after a 5-minute stop at Molass pass.

What is the Million-Dollar highway (US550, Colorado)? As the legend goes, it seems that they were in a hurry to build the highway, and they gathered up old tailings from the mines in the area and accidently got some unrefined ore at one of the mines. After the paving of the highway, they found out that the old tailings they used for the base of the highway was the unrefined ore (silver) from the area. Hence... The Million Dollar highway.

-- Linda - "Oakie"

Linda K McGill Wagner
c/o WWW Publishing Co

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Mailbag & Links....

Smith Family Reunion.... "Linda, My name is Dale Smith one of five siblings in the family of the late Rev. Leslie D. Smith who used to preach in an old fashioned Methodist church in a community called Aetna, supposedly fairly close to Geary. We are having a Smith family reunion and when I saw your web page, it occurred to me that it might be a link to looking up folks who lived in the Aetna area (it may be spelled Etna) during the mid to late 1940s. One family we lived close to was the Burns family. Is there any way we could reach the Geary/Etna community through your web page?" -- Dale Smith

The approximate elevations in Colorado....
Plains.........Up to 5,500 ft.
Foothills....5,500 - 6,500 ft.
Montane....6,500 - 9,500 ft.
Subalpine...9,500 - 11,500 ft.
Alpine........11,500 ft. - up


Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad... Call for reservations (970) 247-2733 or Fax: (970) 259-9349. The Durango Depot is located at 479 Main Avenue, Durango, CO 81301.

"Linda, I just started getting this email (from the NY TImes). It has the same format as your letter! It shows how professional yours is... " -- Steve

"You can get the microfilm of the Bath will books from either the LDS (www.familysearch.org). Do a place search on Bath, VA), or through interlibrary loan from the Library of VA by going to this page: http://199.111.106.8/Reel461/"

"Dear Linda,While searching for information on my great grandfather, I found a link for your web page. My great grandmother was Laura Belle Sutton, married to Fred Borough(f). It was wonderful to find your page since I had NO INFO on my great grandmothers family...not even a maiden name. Now I have much information on my grandmother through the Conover, etc., line. It has been an interesting search for my great grandfather in that his last name was Boroughf with the "f" and it appears that the sons, Fred & Everett dropped the "f" as adults. Therefore, I have had to search for both names. Laura Belle Sutton's daughter Lois Boroughf Oskins was my grandmother. I can give you information on this family line if you are interested." -- Denise Burnside, Rockford, IL

"Here is a new research project. I just met a Jeff Webb last Friday at a reception in the National Art Museum Gardens (DC). Jeff said that he had played for OU in the early 70's when the Sooners were great and before the probationary period. He also said that he played or knew a couple of football stars from Alva at that time. Do you or any of your readers remember this name from OU football?" -- M.E. Wagner

Fort Bascom, New MexicoFort Bascom, New Mexico, 1863-1870...
Fort Bascom was built to protect this area from Comanches. In 1864, Kit Carson led a campaign against the Comanches, as did General Philip Sheridan in 1868. The Fort was also established to control the Comancheros, New Mexicans involved in illegal trade with the Comanches. Fort Bascom was abandoned in 1870.

Canada Excarpment, New MexicoOffical Scenic Historical Marker, Canada Excarpment... Prominent land form of northeastern New Mexico that extends for almost 100 miles between Las Vegas & Clayton (New Mexico). From this point, the grasslands of the High Plains reach northwestward to the foot of the southern Rocky Mountains which rise to elevations of more than 13, 000 feet. Elevations here 6, 300 feet.


"Hi there Linda! I have a question for you... are you by chance LDS? If not then I thought you might like to know the following (concerning Conover family)." -- Your cuz, Veronica

"Hi Linda, Hope you are having a fun vacation. We live ON the
seawall in Galveston. Things are pretty calm here now. (June 5th, 11:30pm). But the flooding in Houston is pretty bad. My co-workers are stuck at our store in a Houston mall because of the flooding!! Today was my day off or I most likely would have been there too!" -- Pam

This Year's Atlantic Hurricane Names... Which two from this list will be the "big ones" for 2001?.... Allison (Tropical storm Allison just hit the U.S. Gulf Coast June 5th.) - Barry - Chantal - Dean - Erin - Felix - Gabrielle - Humberto - Iris - Jerry - Karen - Lorenzo - Michelle - Noel - Olga - Pablo - Rebekah - Sebastien - Tanya - Van - Wendy.
"A family note written in 1940 mentioned a John Guyer being in Oklahoma. Perhaps he was no longer living because he would have been in his 80s. He was a minor in 1857 when, in Union co, PA, a guardian, Peter Stahl, was appointed to take charge of the settlement of his grandfather's estate, who was Adam Geyer, because his father, Michael Geyer, was deceased. I wonder if he might be connected to the above mentioned Michael Geyer or the William John Guyer of Waynoka County. I would appreciate any help tracing down this 3rd great uncle." -- Estella

Pioneer Journal: A Mission to the Ute Indians... by
H. Clay Gorton. An excerpt form the journal of William Wilson Sterrett, with an introduction by his great-grandson, H. Clay Gorton.

Chief Ouray, Historical Ute Leader, Ignacio, Colorado... "He was a man of peace at a time of war between Indians and whites. Chief Ouray of the Tabeguache band led the Southern Ute Tribe during the mid 1800's - a time of great social and political change, a time when a proud people were uprooted and forced to accept resettlement.Yet, he is revered today as one of the Ute's greatest leaders - patient, diplomatic and unwavering in his friendship toward the whites."
"Million-Dollar Highway" between Durango and Silverton derives its name from the low grade gold ore present in its road bed. It forms one part of the San Juan Skyway.

NM Yello wildflowerMore Wild Flowers.... I just love these colorful wildflowers that I found along the eastern New Mexico highway.

Can you help me identify these yellow and white wild flowers that I found along side highway 64/84, in New Mexico?

New Mexico wildflowersHere is also a bunch of delicate white flowers covering the ground along the roadside in the mountains of New Mexico.

Click the photos to see the large picture. Email me your educated guesses!


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