Looking back at the history of our Oklahoma pioneers I am finding
that the dreams of the neighboring states to the north and all
around us have played a significant and historical roll in the
northwestern counties of Oklahoma.
In 1886 a few Englishmen along with J. S. Turnley (a.k.a.
Ed, Ned, Francis and "Lord of a Western Paradise") had dreams
of incorporating and building an English colony called the Runnymede
in Harper County, Kansas for the caring and teaching of the younger
sons of the English and Irish gentry to become English gentlemen
farmers.
On that dream the Runnymede Colony of Kansas was built in 1886
with incorporated capital of $4800 in 160 shares with Francis
"Ned" Turnley as promoter, Lt. Wm Hope Hooper, and Capt. Percy
A. E. Wood as directors. Lt. Hooper was the Sec-manager. The architect
was C.W. Terry of Wichita, KS. The contractor was J. A. Nixon,
out of Wichita, KS.
It was located in the NE part of Harper County near the Chikaskia
River. Turnley's dream for this 17,000 Acre English colony was
located twelve miles NE of Harper, Kansas and lasted only a few
short years before becoming defunct.
The English sons were sent there to become gentlemen farmers,
but they earned the reputations of irresponsible playboys who
enjoyed their drinking, dancing, horse racing, hunting and riotous
revelries a little too much. Reality set in and replaced the fanciful
tainted tales of this colony as it withered and died.
The remnants of Runnymede are scattered over Kansas and Oklahoma.
Only one lone tombstone was left as a reminder that Runnymede
ever existed. British settlers scattered likewise across the Kansas
areas to become respectable and successful.
Other Pioneer Deamers
According to the announcement that ran in the "The Alva Pioneer
Newspaper", Nov. 17, 1893, pg. 3, 1st. col., towards the bottom,
another group of men had a dream of the Finest Hostelry in Alva,
Oklahoma Territory, County of "M" in November, 1893.
The announcement read as follows, "Lew
Lebrecht and several parties from Medicine Lodge have formed a
company, purchased the Runnymede Hotel and will move it to Alva.
This is a large building, with forty rooms, and will possibly
be the best hotel in the strip. -- Harper Sentinel."
A week later another announcement was printed in "The Alva
Pioneer", Nov. 24, 1893, pg. 3, col. 3, towards the bottom
and typed verbatim as written, "Mort Strong
was at Harper and Alva last week completing arrangements to have
the Runnymede Hotel moved to the capital of county M. His partner
is Lew Lebrecht, of Harper. Mort will act in the capacity of landlord
while Lew with his bewitching charms will assume the graces of
landlady. No doubt but that these gentlemen will run a good house
and it is already reputed to be the finest hostelry, present or
prospective, in the strip. -- Medicine Lodge Index."
It was known as an impossible journey for such a large structure
to be moved back then because the roads, rivers, creeks and streams
were unimproved and unbridged. Because of a dream of a few men
and their determination, the Runnymede made it to Alva and was
reconstructed on the NE corner of the square in downtown Alva,
Oklahoma Territory, at Fourth & Flynn Street on the SE corner
of the intersection, November 1893.
It went through several name changes from when it was moved to
Alva. From "Hendrickson Hotel" to "Runnymede Arms".
About 1910 it became the "Rhodes Hotel". In 1918 to 1922
it was known as the "Gunn Hotel" and then afterwards went
back to the "Runnymede Hotel". During the 1920s the three-story
originally wooden structure was reportedly bricked.
Today we still can see the dreams of a few Woods County citizens
(Runnymede Renovation Committee) that have banded together
to save the Historical Runnymede from the destruction and toll
that time and weather have taken on it.
The Committee bought the hotel property from the Joe Denner Estate
and are in the process of restoring it to it's historical essence with
financial support from private individuals and the Morton Share Trust.